Film music
Music in Indian cinema is a substantial revenue generator, with the music rights alone accounting for 4–5% of the net revenues generated by a film in India.The major film music companies of India are Saregama and Sony Music. Commercially, film music accounts for 48% India's net music sales. A typical Indian film may have around 5–6 choreographed songs spread throughout the film's length.
The demands of a multicultural, increasingly globalised Indian audience often led to a mixing of various local and international musical traditions. Local dance and music nevertheless remain a time tested and recurring theme in India and have made their way outside of India's borders with its diaspora. Playback singers such as Mohammad Rafi, Lata Mangeshkar drew large crowds with national and international film music stage shows.The end of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st saw extensive interaction between artists from India and the western world. Artists from Indian diaspora blended the traditions of their heritage to those of their country to give rise to popular contemporary music.
In filmmaking, a location is any place where a film crew will be filming actors and recording their dialog. A location where dialog is not recorded may be considered as a second unit photography site. Filmmakers often choose to shoot on location because they believe that greater realism can be achieved in a "real" place, however location shooting is also often motivated by the film's budget.
The most popular locations for film shooting in India are typically the centres of Indian cinema - Bombay for Hindi and Marathi cinema, Kochi for Malayalam cinema,Chennai for Tamil cinema, Hyderabad for Telugu cinema, Calcutta for Bengali cinema, Bengalore for Kannada cinema and so on. Apart from these there are several national locations which are prominently used by Indian filmmakers. These include Manali and Shimla in Himachal Pradesh, Srinagar and Ladakh in Jammu & Kashmir, Lucknow, Agra and Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh, Ooty in Tamil Nadu, Amritsar in Punjab, Darjeeling in West Bengal, Udaipur, Jodhpur, Jaisalmer and Jaipur in Rajasthan, Delhi, Kerala and Goa.
This section lists the most important film awards given for Indian cinema by national and state authorities.
| Award | Year of Inception | Awarded by |
|---|---|---|
| Bengal Film Journalists' Association Awards | 1937 | Government of West Bengal |
| National Film Awards | 1954 | Directorate of Film Festivals, Government of India |
| Maharashtra State Film Awards | 1963 | Government of Maharashtra |
| Nandi Awards | 1964 | Governments of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana |
| Punjab Rattan Awards | 1940 | Government of Punjab |
| Tamil Nadu State Film Awards | 1967 | Government of Tamil Nadu |
| Karnataka State Film Awards | 1967 | Government of Karnataka |
| Orissa State Film Awards | 1968 | Government of Odisha |
| Kerala State Film Awards | 1969 | Government of Kerala |
Below are the major non-governmental (private) awards.
| Award | Year of Inception | Awarded by |
|---|---|---|
| Filmfare Awards Filmfare Awards South | 1954 | Bennett, Coleman and Co. Ltd. |
| Screen Awards | 1994 | Screen Weekly |
| Zee Cine Awards | 1998 | Zee Entertainment Enterprises |
| Asianet Film Awards | 1998 | Asianet |
| IIFA Awards | 2000 | Wizcraft International Entertainment Pvt Ltd |
| Stardust Awards | 2003 | Stardust |
| Zee Gaurav Puraskar | 2003 | Zee Entertainment Enterprises |
| Apsara Awards | 2004 | Apsara Producers Guilt awards |
| Marathi International Film and Theatre Awards | 2010 | Marathi Film Industry |
| South Indian International Movie Awards | 2012 | South Indian Film Industry |
| Punjabi International Film Academy Awards | 2012 | Parvasi Media Inc. |
| Filmfare Awards East | 2014 | Bennett, Coleman and Co. Ltd. |
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